What to Expect From Beta Readers (And How to Find One)

What's in store From Beta Readers (And How to Find One) What's in store From Beta Readers And Where to Find Them In the product business, software engineers discharge â€Å"beta† forms of new projects that they get a select gathering of clients to test. Along these lines, any crimps can be turned out to be before it opens up to the public.When it comes to distributing, the idea is the equivalent, aside from the item being tried is a book, and the cheerful result is that potential negative peruser responses can be foreseen before distribution. In the event that writers don't know which parts of their book are working, this is an opportunity to discover out.In this guide, we’ll give you pointers for discovering beta perusers and working with them in a manner that’s productive. Above all, let’s unmistakably characterize what they are and what they do. What are beta readers?Beta perusers audit completed original copies before they're distributed, furnishing the writer with input from the reader’s purpose of view.Beta perusers can be companions or relatives - any individual who will move toward the book as an easygoing peruser, calling attention to things they enjoyed and despised, and featuring the components essayists become incognizant in regards to during incalculable revisions.A beta peruser is something contrary to an alpha peruser: the primary individual who peruses and gives criticism on your composition, as a rule while it’s still a first draft.Beta perusers likewise vary from evaluate accomplices, as the previous surveys the book from the peruser point of view, while the last glances at an original copy with a writer’s eye - giving close consideration to any art issues.Authors may likewise work with actuality checkers at the last amendment stage - particularly if the writer is expounding on a culture o r timespan that isn't their own, or in the event that they are managing reality or touchy topics.Finally, an affectability peruser is a sort of beta peruser - get familiar with this questionable subject here.Beta perusers don't supplant editorsWhile beta perusers are a type of value control that writers can use before distributing their book, you ought not depend on them to carry out the responsibility of an expert manager. An expert manager will experience your book with absolute attention to detail searching for plot gaps, pacing or character advancement issues, linguistic blunders or mistakes, and that's just the beginning - relying upon the sort of editorial manager you hire.Typically, a writer will: Take their original copy through numerous rounds of self-altering. At that point... At the point when they are content with it, they will submit it to a couple of beta perusers. After†¦ They may have affectability perusers look it over. Finally†¦ With however much of the amendment work finished as could be expected, they will offer it to an editor.This way, on the off chance that you are self-subsidizing an expert editorial manager, the supervisor doesn’t need to burn through their time - and your cash - investigating issues you could have spotted yourself. They can concentrate on truly adjusting your original copy for distribution. Do you know what beta and alpha perusers are? Learn increasingly here! Where would you be able to discover beta readers?Yes, you can go to loved ones for beta perusing. They’re likely the simplest individuals to get to, and a decent choice thus alone. Be that as it may, except if you happen to have severely legit family members, you’re best off likewise looking outside your internal hover to guarantee the most fair and sincere input. Here are a couple of spots to start.Writing communitiesThese are perfect spots to search for beta perusers, in light of the fact that they’ll get it. Different authors who are additionally during the time spent wrapping up their composition will probably likewise be searching for beta perusers, and you can basically trade original copies and take care of business. Look at our blog entry on 15 of the best web based composing networks for yearning authors.Your creator websiteHave you set up a mailing list? In your bulletins, offer individuals the alternative to hint up as a potential beta peruser. In retu rn, you can offer them a free duplicate of the last distributed title or an affirmation in your book.GoodreadsThis bibliophile’s mecca isn't only for perusers, it’s likewise home to a lot of gatherings that help journalists. Like this one, which is, fortunately enough, planned for associating essayists with beta readers.Local composing groupsFinding these can be as simple as composing â€Å"writer’s bunch † into Google. As a little something extra, individuals are bound to comply with your time constraints when they need to see you face-to-face.Existing creator connectionsYou may have associations with individual creators, either by means of web based life or from going to meetings/meet-ups. Don’t be timid: ask them pleasantly to help with beta perusing. Even from a pessimistic standpoint, you’ll get a: â€Å"No, thanks† or â€Å"Maybe next time.† An additional tip here: don’t be pushy. A no is a no. Top motivations to work with beta and affectability perusers The most effective method to work with beta readersNow that you’ve gathered a fantasy group of beta perusers, it’s time to get them, well, perusing. Here are a couple of tips to guarantee that all gatherings benefit from the experience.1. Search for somebody with information on your class or subject matterWhile genuineness is a key nature of a decent beta peruser, they should likewise as of now peruse and appreciate books like yours. Their recognition with the class can assist them with bringing up played-out tropes they feel have been abused, or key components they feel are absent. Searching for perusers who realize your topic can likewise help guarantee you handle fragile points with affectability, and that there aren’t any glaring disparities or inaccuracies.2. Yet in addition search for individuals who don’t as of now read books like yoursUltimately, you ought to consistently write to showcase - at the end of the day, if your book is youthful grown-up dream, you need to compose a book that youthful grown-ups who are into dream will appreciate. That being stated, your criticism is probably going to be generally extensive on the off chance that you demonstrate your original copy to something beyond existing Harry Potter fans. Are there any article dumps (places I over-illuminate the peruser) you attempted to get through?ðÿÅ"ž Worldbuilding Would you be able to see the world unmistakably while perusing? Would you be able to see the activity obviously while perusing? Would you be able to see the characters unmistakably while perusing? Would you be able to portray what the fundamental characters look like?ðÿ' « Characters Was it clear who is talking? Does the exchange sound common and sensible? Does the character advancement feel characteristic? Are there any bizarre minutes? Do any of the characters feel buzzword or stereotypical?ðÿš General Who is your preferred character and why? Who is your least most loved character and why? What’s your preferred part and why? Did you have a least most loved part? What is it and why?The more you tailor these inquiries to your book, the better. So as opposed to asking â€Å"Is there normal stream between the scenes,† search for explicit scene cuts you’re not certain about and notice them explicitly. We're talking about #sensitivityreaders - what they are and why they're significant. It is safe to say that you are prepared to begin sending your composition to your pre-distribution perusers? Before you go, here are a couple of progressively extra assets to help you in these last phases of modifications. Novel Revision: Understanding the Craft Scene-by-Scene Editing for Authors Have you worked with a beta peruser previously? What has your experience been similar to? Leave your musings in the remarks beneath!

Rhetorical, Textual, or Source Analysis worksheet Free Essays

Compose a short, away from of the article: This article handles the issue of unfortunate confidence among ladies purportedly brought about by media-produced ideas of womanliness and how best to stand up to this issue, which is through social activism and social showcasing. It is fuelled by the consequences of various examinations which recommend a solid connection between the depiction of ridiculous pictures of ladies in the media and the expanding propensity towards undesirable eating and eating fewer carbs practices of ladies. What is the setting of the article? In â€Å"The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We’ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them,† Thomson and Heinberg (1999) light up the developing worry among the American ladies populace on the unfriendly effect of pictures depicted in the broad communications on the self-discernment and confidence of ladies who are presented and helpless against buying in to media-produced originations of gentility that have been connected to the inexorably unfortunate ways of life taken up by an ever increasing number of young ladies and ladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Expository, Textual, or Source Analysis worksheet or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now What is by all accounts the author’s reason? The creators talk about the system by which the media can impact the way of life examples of ladies in the point of recognizing ways by which young ladies and ladies would have the option to oppose or battle the evil impacts of media pictures on their conduct, mental, and physical wellbeing. They present an important viewpoint on how ladies can counter the mental moves of the broad communications. In what kind of distribution did this show up? Depict it. The article showed up in the scholarly â€Å"Journal of Social Issues,† a quarterly distribution which distributes commitments from social researchers and scholastics that tackle the connection among society and individuals and issues that emerge from this. The diary is distributed by Blackwell Publishing for benefit of The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. Compose a short examination of the author’s accreditations and conceivable skill or inclination. In the event that no data is accessible on the writer, attempt to speculate dependent on their insight and composing capacity, which you may get from the article. Thomson and Heinberg (1999) are clearly scholarly specialists in the field of brain research who have broadly considered the effect of media-interceded ideas on the female mind. Truth be told, the consequence of their own examination on the impact of media pictures on the confidence and self-idea of ladies was among the proof they introduced in the article. Who is by all accounts the intended interest group? Be explicit. Based on the language and tone of the article, the authors’ target crowd are policymakers, improvement laborers, and scholastic specialists. Here, Thomson and Heinberg (1999) obviously advocate for the creation and execution of training based projects that would profit ladies by equipping them with the information to translate the subconscious cues they are regularly shelled with through promotions and different types of media. In short blueprint structure, show the author’s position. At that point, clarify and assess the introduction of the author’s position. As it were, what’s the theory? What reasons are given for this position? Are the reasons bolstered well? The creators fight that social activism will urge ladies to be dynamic in testing the social structures that benefit from and fortify the overarching social inclinations and sexual orientation generalizations of ladies, while social advertising will show ladies not exclusively to seek after the demystification of the â€Å"feminine ideal† yet more critically, in the age of positive and reasonable ideas of being ladies. The article along these lines sums up the consequences of late research which bolster the dispute that the broad communications is one of the greatest wellspring of poor self-idea and self-assurance for ladies, and proposes the mix of two-procedures, social activism and social marketing,â that would empower ladies to counter the idea of the â€Å"feminine ideal† depicted in the mediaâ€that of the slender, artificially glamorized, and PC created modelâ€by enabling them to see through this pictures and helping them build up a multi-dimensional idea of being a lady. Break down the writer’s language. What is the writer’s tone? For what reason may the individual in question have picked this tone? Is it successful? What words are characterized or left vague? Give models. The writer’s language is formal and scholarly, which may have been picked in light of the fact that its intended interest group are those from the academe, for example, social researchers and intelligent people. It successfully passes on the heaviness of the current issue and loans earnestness to the conversation of the arrangements introduced. In view of your examination, is this a trustworthy bit of composing? Clarify. Truly, on the grounds that it presents broad proof to its case picked up from long stretches of scholastic research by social researchers intrigued by the issue. While the writers have perceived that an immediate connection between the pictures proliferated by the media vis-à -vis women’s confidence presently can't seem to be demonstrated, the article figures out how to help its conflict in an adequate way by indicating how media pictures, even by implication, shapes the manner in which ladies think, devour, and carry on. Thus, its contention of utilizing the media itself to make something happen turns out to be all the more persuading and applicable particularly for ladies and different areas included. At long last, and in detail (truly consider thisâ€refer to particulars) how do the position and language decisions identify with the author’s reason and target crowd? Clarify. This article is written in a convincing way, and shows the authors’ ability to utilize pertinent data to help their proposition. It is additionally written in a manner that could be seen best by advancement experts and understudies of the sociologies, which is fit with its expectation of persuading the individuals who may be engaged with promotion or arrangement making to truly address the ascent in the quantity of weight-related issues influencing ladies that is credited to the unavoidable impact of the media. Work Cited: Thomson, J. Kevin, and Heinberg, Leslie J. â€Å"The Media’s Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We’ve Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them?† Journal of Social Issues, 55.2(1999):339-353. Step by step instructions to refer to Rhetorical, Textual, or Source Analysis worksheet, Essay models

Using Persuasive Essay Topics For College Students

Using Persuasive Essay Topics For College StudentsThere are a few persuasive essay topics for college students that you can use. And using such topics can help you focus on the points in your paper that are likely to be most important to students. Make sure to stay focused and prepared in this aspect of your essay writing.Your first persuasive essay topic is political statements, no matter what your other concerns might be. Whether you are writing a political argument, or perhaps an attack on someone's character, the topic should be important enough to make a strong impression. In any case, make sure that you understand what you are talking about. That way, you will not just be making statements without information, you will also be explaining it well.Another persuasive essay topics for college students that you can use are economic topics. This will provide you with great writing opportunities, as you will be able to cover almost all of the major questions that you will need to answ er in your essay. Having all of the facts will also help you to provide arguments that will stand up well.Social topics are one of the most popular of the persuasive essay topics for college students. They allow you to talk about subjects that interest a lot of people. Again, as in political topics, you will want to know what the topics are. And again, you will want to be able to provide all of the information you need to make a strong case.Finally, when you are thinking about persuasive essay topics for college students, you will want to think about how the material you are dealing with could affect future choices students will have to make. Your essay can be written around a certain issue, for example. Or, it can discuss something that is big in the news.Using this, you can think about why you are writing a persuasive essay topics for college students. There might be something that you would like to write about, or there might be a topic you would like to cover. Perhaps it will he lp you to give a broad idea of the facts in the piece. Or, it may be something that helps to touch on a part of the world or society that you would like to write about.By using persuasive essay topics for college students, you will be able to do exactly that. And by making sure that you have all of the facts, you will be able to start off your essay in a good way. It will also provide you with the basis for some very powerful arguments that will stand up very well. Using persuasive essay topics for college students will provide you with all of the tools you need to ensure that your essay is persuasive.In this case, when you are writing persuasive essay topics for college students, the topics should be chosen carefully. You need to think about the key points of the topic and make sure that you are writing in an exciting way that is useful to students. And, as always, do plenty of research and help if you need to.

Police Misconduct And Non Minorities Essay - 1862 Words

Introduction We are witnessing social movement occurring across the nation, there are communities irritated with law enforcement officials’ tactics and treatments of minorities and non-minorities. Although there were not any reliable statistics to back this claim, but in the last decade there seems to be increased media coverage via social media and news reporting. For instance, in the city of Ferguson, St. Louis County, Missouri where Michael Brown, young African American male was the casualty of another long line of police brutality. Officer Darren Wilson a Caucasian male killed an unarmed man. The enraged community of Ferguson took to the streets, which resulted in a civil unrest and escalated to protest. Similar social issues like this are common in minority community, this is a problem that needs to be addressed and changed within every police department in the United States. Law enforcement officers are public servants, but many get involved in police misconduct. A form of police mis conduct is Police corruption; this form of misconduct includes law enforcement officers breaking societal duties, which leads to abuse of power for personal or departmental gain. Police brutality is the vicious use of excessive force, usually physical, also common in forms of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer. Police corruption and brutality is nationwide, there many constant factors which make police corruption and brutality is a universal phenomenon. TheShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MorePolice Use Excessive Force On People And Mistreat Minorities1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthat minorities are more likely to be mistreated by the police compared to other people (Dunnaville, 2000). Recent incidents have seen the police use excessive force on people and mistreat minorities. As such, the legitimacy of the police has been put under scrutiny and questioned. Many communities in the United States have demonstrated in reaction to recent incidents of police misconduct and excessive use of force. The people have lost trust in the police because of these issues. The police forceRead MoreThe Los Angeles Police Department1459 Words   |  6 PagesAs the third largest non-federal law enforcement agency in the United States, the Los Angeles Police Department is often the subject of close public scrutiny. This is especially true in cases of misconduct, for which the police department, like its Chicago and New York counterparts, is notorious. With the center of the film and entertainment industry based in Los Angeles and Hollywood, the LAPD features in many popular films. Film reflects the ideas of filmmakers and is a testament to how peopleRead MorePolice Misconduct On The Street Still Continue Throughout The Community865 Words   |  4 Pagesare many of reasons why it is difficult for the police to have interaction with the citizens of the community. One reason the comm unity do not trust the police is because of racial profiling. Racial profiling has been going on for years and now the community is getting tired of it. An example of racial profiling is a group of black teenagers being pulled over because of the kind of car they are driving. Along with this act and many of other police corruption acts has caused the community to questionRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesinnocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality against minority social groups causes tainted and negative views on policing and their overall duty to protect, when they are ultimately the aggressors in this case. Police brutality is a violent incident involving an officer and a victimRead MorePolice Ethics and Deviance 1125 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Ethics and Deviance Ethics and the police is a subject that most people are interested in. When people use the words ethics and police in the same sentence, people usually think of police deviance, police corruption, misconducts such as drug and alcohol abuse, sexual violence, domestic disputes, and violence within families. Most common subjects people most associate with police ethics is police brutality, police deception, and abuse of their authority. Police officers in the UnitedRead MoreLiterature Review On Police Brutality1105 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Police and community relations has always been a work in progress, some communities are more challenging than others. There are various factors that impact the relationship police have with civilians such as geographical location, race, gender, personal experience and in personal ones as well. In the last few years police and the African American community on a national level been more disconnected due to a pattern of unforeseen circumstances of unarmed black men being shot andRead MorePolice Contaliality : The Problem Of Police Brutality1460 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality needs to be addressed because sometimes police use too much force on suspects when there is no reason too. Most police brutality goes unreported due to suspects being afraid to speak up. Most police misconduct is making untrue statements and filing untrue reports. Some police think that citizens should always defer to them and their authority. Most suspects believe that they do not need to do what is asked of a police officer and that leads to police misconduct. Younger officersRead MoreI. The Media Event. I Choose An Interview That Discussed1240 Words   |  5 Pagesevent I choose an interview that discussed the up rise issue of police brutality, the interviewee former Baltimore Police officer Michael A. Wood Jr. spoke on addressing police misconduct and the importance of explaining to African American children the danger of simply being black. He expressed it as â€Å"parents are having to explain to their child that as a child you come with a different set of terms and conditions other than your non-black counterparts and if you violate those terms of conditionsRead MorePolice Brutality Within The African American Community1265 Words   |  6 PagesAsad Bidiwala RHE 306 August 13, 2015 Police Brutality within the African-American Community The specific audience of my argumentation is the racially ignorant white populations that refuse to acknowledge the idea that police brutality towards the African-American race is evident amongst our society. The racially ignorant white population assumes that police brutality is used as a defense mechanism rather than an appeal to racism towards African-Americans. This hostile audience becomes uncomfortable

What are tax expenditures What are their strengths and weaknesses - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1077 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? What are tax expenditures? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Definition: Tax expenditures or tax breaks are revenue losses attributable to tax provisions. According to (OEDC, 2010) â€Å"tax expenditures are provisions that let certain groups of people, such as small businessmen, retired people or working mothers, or those who have undertaken certain activities, such as charitable donations, to pay less in taxes†. Tax expenditures often result from the use of the tax system to promote social goals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What are tax expenditures? What are their strengths and weaknesses?" essay for you Create order In addition, tax expenditure reflects the ways in which governments spend money indirectly, through special provisions in the tax code (Howard, 2003). Tax expenditures include credits, deductions, preferential tax rates, and deferrals of tax liability (Howard 2102). Tax expenditures can take many forms. For instance: refundable tax expenditures at The US are the earned income tax credit (EITC), the child tax credit (CTC), and Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC). Tax expenditures strengths: I consider that tax expenditures have three main strengths: 1) Tax expenditure concept is broadly accepted among public finance and specialists as well (Howard 2003). 2) Most budget experts view tax expenditure as a useful tool in managing the size and scope of the federal government (Burman, 2003). According to Howard, tax expenditure is good tool for seeing â€Å"The hidden welfare state.† 3) From the point of view of moderates and conservatives, tax expenditures suggest greater possi bilities for social policy expansion, they are less intrusive and less bureaucratic, and promote individual choice (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). Tax expenditures weaknesses: From my point of view tax expenditures have three main weaknesses: 1) Unfair distributional effect. According to Howard (2007, 2012) in the case of The United States tax break significantly aggravates inequalities of income and wealth (Howard, Tax Expenditure: What They Are and Who Benefits, 2012). Most U.S tax expenditures favor high earners. Tax relief is most valuable to people who have high taxes (Halfmann 2014). For instance: mainly tax expenditures like the home mortgage interest deduction benefit primarily the middle and upper-middle classes (Howard 2007). Another example that shows this disparities is the fact that affluent workers are more likely to work for companies that offer pension and health benefits subsidized by taxpayers, while many low-wage workers work at small businesses that do not offer benefits and hence do not enjoy this tax break (Howard 2007). 2) Limited transparency, tax expenditures are tax provisions that are not structural features of the income tax or necessary to measure income accurately. Therefore is hard for policy-makers to control (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014) 2) Tax expenditures reflect political power.As I said before, U.S tax expenditures favor high earners. Therefore the most interest to maintain this scenario are employers, insurers, health care industry who participate directly or indirectly from the benefit of tax expenditures. Tax expenditure is pushed by providers not beneficiaries (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). These providers play an important role in support political campaigns (Howard, 2007). 3. What are the main differences between the social welfare systems of the United States and Sweden? From my point of view, there are three main differences between the social welfare systems of the United States and Sweden. These a re: 1) Spending as proportion of GDP 2) Welfare regime, and 3) Gender equality. Spending as proportion of GDP. The public social expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 15.8% at The U.S. and 35.7% at Sweden. Considering tax expenditure, the relative size the American welfare state is 16.5% and at Sweden 28.5%. Therefore, under the last comparison Swedish welfare states is 1.7 times larger than the U.S. (Howard, 2003) Welfare regime. According to Olsen (2002) The United States of America has a liberal welfare regime, where the logic of the market and minimal state intervention are highlighted. It is decentralized and tax expenditure plays an important role. The U.S. as a liberal welfare state has very basic social safety net. In general liberal social programs are reactive rather than preventive. Liberal welfare states are characterized by the predominance of social assistance. This is mainly direct cash transfers or social services that use some income test to define eligibility or in some social programs the recipients for receive the benefit must be working. A good example of that is Earned Income Tax Credit. In contrast, Sweden has a social democratic welfare regime. This regime tries to provide optimal condition than only to provide basic social safety net. Their objective is not only to help the poor. They try to abolish poverty and they fight for a more egalitarian distribution of the income. In this con text full employment, well-paying job, active labor market policy, universal health care services, sickness insurance, safe working environment, generous unemployment insurance, and decent retirement are considered basis right for the residents among others (Olsen, 2002), (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). In addition Swedish welfare has other specific programs for target population such as elderly, disabled, substance abusers, refugees and immigrants (Olsen, 2002) Furthermore, Swedish welfare has high decommodification, making people less reliant on on labor market for subsistence (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). Gender equality. There is a huge difference how The U.S and Swedish welfare addresses gender equality in its policies. At The U.S. exists a difference between gender roles. For instance: in some areas men are getting paid more than women, there are employer discrimination in relation to women (Mommy tax) (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). In addition, Orloff, (2002) states that The U.S. welfare has eliminated social rights and caregiving. For example: poor single mother has to work in order to receive the benefits of EITC program, but they cannot take care for their children full time. According to (Bennhold, 2010) there is gender equality in Sweden and it is fair for both women and men. For instance, it exists: job protection for non-working mothers until child is school-age 2) Paid pregnancy and Swedish fathers are mandated to take parental leave 2) and also it exists tax relief for working parents, especially single ones (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014) References Bennhold, K. (2010, June 9). In Sweden, Men Can Have It all. New York Times. Burman, L. (2003). Is the Tax Expenditure Concept Still Relevant? National Tax Journal, 613-27. Halfmann, D. (2014). Social Policy [PowerPoint slides, Lecture Notes]. Howard , C. (2003). Is the American Welfare state Unusually Small? Political Sciences and Politics , 411-416. Howard, C. (2007). The Haves and the Have-Lots. Democracy Journal, 48-58. Howard, C. (2012). Tax Expenditure: What They Are and Who Benefits. Cambridge: Scholars Strategy Network. OEDC. (2010). Tax Expenditures in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD. Olsen, G. (2002). The Politics of the Welfare State: canada Sweden and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Orloff, A. (2002). Explaining US welfare reform: power, gender, race and the US policy legacy. Critical Social Policy, 96–118.

Socrates A Revolutionary Philosopher Who Posed a Threat...

Socrates was a revolutionary thinker. He brought new ideas and processes of thought to Athenian society and his work still has its place in the world today. However during his time, his ideas were not always thought of as a good thing. Many viewed him as a corrupting influence on other people and accused him of forcing his ideas upon others. Perhaps most frequently the center of controversy was his thoughts on theocracy and piety as seen in the Plato’s Euthyphro. Socrates also appears at the butt end of Aristophanes’ comedy Clouds, where he is satirically ridiculed and seemingly corrupting the youth of Athens in his school, the Thinkery. Although virtually completely seen as a positive influence now, in ancient times, Socrates may have†¦show more content†¦However in Plato’s Euthyphro, it can be argued that Socrates plays a similar role. In the Euthyphro, Socrates discusses piety in general and what makes things and people pious. Socrates claims he wants to learn more on the subject so that he may better defend himself against the treasonous charges against him. In a way, Euthyphro represents the traditional Athenian way of thinking. He believes in and supports all of the gods and does not submit to Socrates’ prodding of the subject, although he does walk away from him in frustration at the end of the dialogue. However it can safely be said that most Athenians would agree with Euthyphro’s opinion of the gods and to disagree could most certainly be punishable by law, as Socrates was. Socrates’ search for the definition of piety is a difficult one that tests Euthyphro’s patience and ultimately leaves the characters and the reader without an answer. Every time Euthyphro proposes an answer, Socrates is quick to counter it with some thought. Interpreting Socrates’ tone and meaning here is important. Some may see Socrates to be quite demeaning in these instances, almost teasing Euthyphro because he clai ms to be so pious yet he cannot even define the word. In this way, similar to Aristophanes’ Clouds, Socrates plays a subversive role in the Euthyphro. Anytime revolutionary ideas and ways of thinking are introduced to society, it can dangerous. Often timesShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthe sign, and she agrees with Emilio that the nearby stream might not even contain Giardia, so she decides to do whatever the majority wants. She adds that the three of you might get lucky while you are hiking out and meet someone who can help, maybe a hiker who knows more about Giardia or has extra watersterilization tablets. Then again, you might not be so lucky; you didnt pass anybody on the way in. Hiking out while you all have a bad case of Giardia might even be life threatening. EmilioRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions

Lincolns Journey to Emancipation Essay Example For Students

Lincolns Journey to Emancipation Essay He comes to us in the mists of legend as a kind of homespun Socrates, brimming withprarie wit and folk wisdom. There is a counterlegend of Lincoln, one shared ironicallyenough by many white Southerners and certain black Americans of our time. Neither ofthese views, of course, reveals much about the man who really livedlegend and politicalAs a man, Lincoln was complex, many-sided, and richly human. He was anintense, brooding person, he was plagued with chronic depression most of his life. At thetime he even doubted his ability to please or even care about his wife. Lincoln remained amoody, melancholy man, given to long introspection about things like death and mortality. Preoccupied with death, he was also afraid to insanity. Lincoln was a teetotaler becauseliquor left him flabby and undone, blurring his mind and threatening his self-control. One side of Lincoln was always Supremely logical and analytical, he was intrigued by theclarity of mathematics. As a self-made man, Lincoln felt embarrassed about his log-cabinorigins and never liked to talk about them. By the 1850s, Lincoln was one of the mostsought after attorney in Illinois, with a reputation as a lawyers lawyer. Though a man ofstatus and influence, Lincoln was as honest in real life as in legend. Politically, Lincolnwas always a nationalist in outlook , an outlook that began when he was an Indiana farmboy tilling his farther mundane wheat field. Lincoln always maintained that he had always hated human bondage, as much asany abolitionist. He realized how wrong it was that slavery should exist at all in aself-proclaimed free Republic. He opposed slavery, too, because he had witnessed someof its evils firsthand. What could be done? So went Lincolns argument before 1854. Tosolve the ensuing problem of racial adjustment, Lincoln insisted that the federalgovernment should colonize all blacks in Africa, an idea he got from his political idol,Then came 1854 and the momentous Kansas-Nebraska Act , brainchild ofLincolns archrival Stephen A. Douglas. At once a storm of free-soil protest broke acrossthe North, and scores of political leaders branded the Kansas-Nebraska Act as part of asinister Southern plot to extend slavery and augment Southern political power inWashington. The train of ominous events from Kansas-Nebraska to Dred Scott shookLincoln to his foundations. Lincoln waded into the middle of the antiextension fight. By1858, Li ncoln, like a lot of other Republicans, began to see a grim proslavery conspiracyat work in the United States. The next step in the conspiracy would be to nationalizeslavery: the Taney Court, Lincoln feared, would hand down another decision, onedeclaring that states could not prohibit slavery. For Lincoln and his Republicancolleagues, it was imperative that the conspiracy be blocked in its initial stage theexpansion of slavery into the West. Douglas fighting for his political life in free-soilIllinois, lashed back at Lincoln with unadulterated racebaiting. Forced to take a standagainst Douglas ruin him with his allegations, Lincoln conceded that he was not for Negropolitical or social equality. Exasperated with Douglas and white Negrophobia in general,Lincoln begged American whites to discard all this quibbling about this man and the othermanthis race and that race and the other race as being inferior. Lincoln lost the 1857Senate contest to Douglas. Yet for the benefit of the South erners, he repeated that he andhis party would nor hurt slavery in the South. But Southerns refused to believe anythingAt the outset of the war, Lincoln strove to be consistent with all that he and hisparty had said about slavery: his purpose in the struggle was strictly to save the Union. There were other reasons for Lincolns hands-off policy about slavery. He was alsowaging a bipartisan war effort, with Northern Democrats and Republicans alike enlistingin his armies to save the Union. But the pressures and problems of civil war causedLincoln to change his mind and abandon his hands policy about slavery and hurl anexecutive fist at slavery in the rebel states. Sumner, Lincolns personal friend wasespecially persistent in advocating the freeing of the slaves. Sumner, as a major Lincolnadviser on foreign affairs, also linked emancipation to foreign policy. Black and Whiteabolitionists belabored that point too. The pressure on Lincoln to strike at slavery wasunrelenting. On that score slaves themselves were contributing to the pressures onLincoln to emancipate them. Lincoln however stubbornly rejected a presidential moveagainst slavery. Nevertheless he was sympathetic to the entire rage of arguments Sumnerand his associates rehearsed for him. In March 1862, he proposed a plan to Congress hethought might work: a gradual, compensated emancipation program to commence in theloyal border states. At the same time, the federal government would sponsor acolonization program, which was to be entirely voluntary. If his gradual state-guided planwere adopted, Lincoln contended that a presidential decreefederally enforcedemancipationwould never be necessary. The plan failed. Most of the border menHe had given this a lot of grave and painful thought, he said, and had concludedthat a presidential declaration of emancipation was the alternative, that is was a militarynecessity absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union. On July 22, 1862,Lincoln summoned his cabinet me mbers and read them a draft of a preliminaryEmancipation Proclamation. Contrary to what many historians have said Lincolnsprojected Proclamation went further than anything Congress had done. But Seward andother cabinet secretaries dissuaded him from issuing his Proclamation in July. Lincolnfinally agreed to wait, but he was not happy about it: the way George B. McClellan andhis other generals had been fighting in the Eastern theater, Lincoln had no idea that hewould have a victory. One of the great ironies of the war was that McClellan presentedLincoln with the triumph he needed. As in turned out, the preliminary Proclamationignited racial discontent in much of the lower North, escpecially the Midwest. Republicananalysists, Lincoln included, conceded that the preliminary Proclamation was a majorfactor in the Republican losses. In the final Proclamation Lincoln temporarily exemptedoccupied Tennessee and certain occupied places in Louisiana and Virginia. Out theProclamation went to an anxious and dissident nation. Lincolns Proclamation was the most revolutionary measure ever to come from anAmerican president up to that time. Moreover, word of the Proclamation hummed acrossthe slave grapevine in the Confederacy; and as Union armies grew near, more slaves thanever ran away. The Proclamation also opened the army to the black volunteers, and theNorthern free Negros and Southern ex-slaves now enlisted as Union soldiers. Unhappily,the blacks fought in segregated units and until late in the war received less pay thanwhites. After the Proclamation Lincoln had to confront the problem of race adjustment, ofwhat to do with all the blacks liberated in the South. As a consequence, Lincoln had justabout concluded that whites and liberated blacks must somehow learn to live together inthis country. Even so, emancipation remained the most explosive and unpopular act ofLincoln s presidency. When he won the election of 1864, Lincoln interpreted it as apopular mandate for him and h is emancipation policy. As it happened , the Senate in May1864 had already passed an emancipation amendment the present 13th amendment butthe House failed to approve it. Lincoln pronounced the amendment a great moralvictory and a Kings cure for the evils of slavery. .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .postImageUrl , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:hover , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:visited , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:active { border:0!important; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:active , .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e327c6dcc67d5ee0032e94f12f526dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Ethics EssayLincoln concede that he had not controlled the events of the war, but that theevents of the war controlled him instead, that God controlled him. In the past paragraphof his address, Lincoln said he would bind the nations wounds with malice toward noneand charity for all. Moreover, in a cabinet meeting on Good Friday, 1865, Lincoln andall his Secretaries endorsed the military approach to the reconstruction and conceded thatan army of occupation would be necessary to control the rebellious white majority in theHe had come a long distance from the young Lincoln who entered politics, quieton slavery lest he be branded an abolitionist, opposed to Negro poli tical rights lest hispolitical career be jeopardized, convinced that only the future could remove slavery inAmerica. But perhaps it was Lincoln himself who summed up his journey to theemancipation his own as well as that of the slaves. Fellow-citizens, we cannot escapehistoryThe fiery trail through which we pass, will light us down, in honor or dishonor, toBibliography: